Aquarium Care - The Nitrogen Cycle

The nitrogen cycle is an extremely importantquicker ways to get your tank's nitrogen cycle
process for starting as well as maintaining keygoing.
biological functions in your tank. This allows for theUltimately, having some initial patience will result in
proliferation of 'beneficial bacteria' in the aquariuma more stable system, and in the long run will
and in the filter media. These microbes firstprove better for your live stock' health. This
convert ammonia to nitrite and then again fromprocess may take anywhere from 1-2 weeks to
nitrite to nitrates. Don't worry if you are not that1-2 months. Here are some ways to cycle your
chemically-inclined, as this article will explain thesetank without fish.
processes. It is essential to understand this if you1. Drop a small piece of raw fish or shrimp in your
want to be successful in keeping fish.tank. As it decomposes, it will release ammonia -
Briefly explained, here are the 3 main elementsstarting the cycle.
that affect the health of your tank and its2. Use 100% ammonia. This method requires a bit
inhabitants.of 'keeping track.' Utilizing a dropper, add about
Ammonia - Harmful to all creatures. It is produced5-7 drops of ammonia per 10 gallons of water.
in the tank by fish waste and uneaten food.Use a test kit to measure your ammonia levels.
Nitrite - Developed by bacteria while breakingThis process may be repeated daily or until you
down (oxidizing) ammonia. Although the processstart to get nitrite measurements with your test
essentially eliminates ammonia, Nitrite is stillkit. Once your nitrite is established, reduce the
harmful to the creatures in your tank.ammonia dosage by half until you get sufficient
Nitrate - This is another type of bacteria thatnitrite readings. After this, do a 30% water
follows in the next stage. Although not as harmfulchange, and your tank will be good to go.
as nitrites or ammonia, nitrates can still, in large3. Use liquid "solutions" that have beneficial
amounts, have noxious effects toward fish.bacteria. Products like 'Colonize' or 'Biospira' are
However, this compound is actually beneficial toavailable at reputable fish stores. Or use gravel
live aquarium plants, as it serves as fertilizer, butfilter media from an established tank. These
still needs to be kept in controlled levels.methods are a little more costly, but are the
Now, there are two ways to get the nitrogenquickest
cycle established, with or without fish. Most purists4. For saltwater tanks, use live rock. These should
will tell you that starting it with fish is ill-advised.be available at your local fish store. This is widely
Many fish are unable to survive this beginningaccepted as one of the best ways to establish a
stage of cycling, as they are exposed to highbiological filtration system in your saltwater tank.
levels of ammonia and nitrites. They may becomeLive rock has a "coating" of organisms that are
stressed, diseased, and eventually end up dying.naturally present in coral reefs.
There are certain species however that hasOnce the cycle has started only add one or two
proven able to endure the initial cycling. Danios orfish at a time. Wait a couple of weeks before
Barbs for freshwater and Damselfish foradding more fish. This will give your tank the time
saltwater, would be good examples. Although notit needs to catch up with the increased bio-load.
always guaranteed, this method is one of the