Dry-Salt Method of Preserving Fish

The traditional dry-salt method of preserving fishsoft or dry, stringy textures.
continues to be very popular today simplyDesalting:
because it produces such great flavor. ForCured fish bought from market can be desalted
centuries salted fish, particularly salted cod, was aby washing the fish thoroughly under running cold
basic food in many countries as it was lesswater. It can then be left whole or by cutting into
expensive than meat and still considered worthysmall pieces speeds up the process. Place fish in a
to be served at the best of tables. Because thecolander with the skin side up in a bowl of cold
dry-salt method prolonged the life of the food itwater so the fish is completely covered. Small fish
became an invaluable tool during times of siegeor fillets should be soaked for at least 12 hours
and of course during long sea voyages. Evenand water should be changed several times.
today because of the simplicity of the saltingWhole fish should be soaked from 18-24 hours
process, the low cost of production and the easedepending on the degree of salting until the fish is
with which it combines with other preservationalmost free of salt.
methods, such as drying (drying can be done in airThe saltiness of anchovies or herrings can be
and temperature controlled room or machines) orreduced by soaking them in milk or rinsing with
smoking, has led to it being widely used aroundwater.
the world and can been evidenced in variousUses:
styles of cuisine.Cod is the most famous fish used to preserve
Method:with this method. It is known as morue in French,
Dry salting is a simple process whereby whole fishbacalbau in Portugese and bacalao in Spanish. The
are eviscerated, cleaned, washed and packed withpopularity of salt cod is so much in Spain and
a layer of salt to draw out the juices which thenPortugal that there are specialist shops selling only
produces brine. The salt acts as a short termsalted cod. Raw salted cod is considered to be
preservative in slowing down the proliferation andvery sophisticated, on par with smoked salmon
production of bacteria which causes spoilage andand there are hundreds of recipes. After desalting
decay. Dry salting is most suitable in homeit can then be used raw, or poached and served
cooking using small pieces of fish which cancold in vinaigrette with mustard, with mayonnaise
absorb salt quickly such as fish roe, small fishor in a salad with potatoes, hot in a white or
especially anchovies and herrings. Larger pieces ofMornay sauce, au gratin, in scallop shells, in garlic
fish can take longer to cure, usually as long as aand tomato sauce. The French dish brandade is a
week but the slowness of the process can berich puree of salted cod. Salted cod should not be
advantageous due to the quality of flavorsmixed up with stockfish which is just dried cod.
produced.Due to overfishing of cod other white fish such as
The quality of salt is very important. The saltinghake, haddock, whiting, coley could be used with
period depends on several factors. These includethe same effect.
the desired ripened characteristics in fish, the fishSalted fish can be dipped in batter and fried.
species, the amount of salt used, and the storageSalted anchovies can be sold in fillets or whole
temperature. A moderate cure is best so thatwhich need filleting, skinning and washing under
fish displays its characteristics, slightly resinouswater. They are very diverse flavors which can
without being palatably dry. Signs of poor saltingbeing used in such dishes as pizza topping to
includes salt crystals on the food, discoloration andCaesar salad.