| One of the most common anglers' catches is the | | | | pest that must be killed, whether sport or not, |
| carp, a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, | | | | because of their attributes allowing them to be an |
| counting in America with many devoted | | | | invasive species on new ecosystems, with serious |
| enthusiasts. The best-known species of carp in | | | | negative effects for both native fauna and the |
| North America is the common carp (Cyprinus | | | | local ecosystem. Commercially speaking, this was |
| carpio), although the history of this fish comes | | | | beneficial from the economy point of view. |
| from Europe. | | | | Carp were shipped by rail to markets during |
| In the Middle Ages, carp were spread by monks | | | | many decades serving as an important food |
| for food throughout the Old Continent; from | | | | source for the growing population, and prestigious |
| there this tradition was exported worldwide in the | | | | restaurants, like the Waldorf and Astoria, |
| 15th century, although the popularity of carp | | | | popularized dishes such as "Carp in Rhine Wine |
| remained intact until the present. In Europe, carp | | | | Sauce". After the war and with the advent of |
| have been the most popular fish over the last 20 | | | | refrigeration, carp popularity took new highs. |
| years, becoming a billion-dollar industry within the | | | | Carp are considered signs of good fortune in |
| extremely competitive fishing tackle market. | | | | Asian countries; they are part of the traditional |
| In the United States, it was initially considered just | | | | Christmas Eve dishes in Germany, Poland and the |
| one of the exotic species not native to North | | | | Czech Republic. They are also a competitive prize |
| America, arriving just by accident. In fact, it is said | | | | for international anglers looking for fun trying to |
| that actual carp are descended from fish illegally | | | | catch the biggest because, contrary to other |
| introduced by unauthorized persons. The fact is | | | | countries, they are not considered to be good for |
| that before the 20th century native North | | | | eating in North America. |
| American fish were viewed as vital natural | | | | There are a large number of carp types, among |
| resources, harvested commercially by the millions | | | | the most popular are Carp bream (Abramis |
| of pounds. | | | | brama), Bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), Carnatic |
| Harvesting declined stocks of river and lake | | | | carp (Barbodes carnaticus), Crucian carp |
| fishes, the population was expanding, and the U.S. | | | | (Carassius carassius), Prussian carp (Carassius |
| Congress appointed the US Fish Commission to | | | | gibelio) and the Goldfish (Carassius auratus). |
| oversee the nation's fisheries interests, during | | | | There is a website that has great information on |
| 1871, beginning the introduction of carp in America. | | | | most species of freshwater fish. It has details |
| Carp promised a great return in limited waters, | | | | that pertain to each species of fish such as |
| and the commission imported 345 carp from | | | | habitat, spawning, eating habits, the best lures and |
| German aqua-culturists. | | | | baits and more, the website is called: Fishing |
| Commercial production of carp began in the | | | | Stringer, and can be found at this url: |
| 1900s, and the decade after the World War II, | | | | By Robert W. Benjamin |
| annual carp catches reached 36 million pounds. | | | | Copyright 2007 |
| Actually, carp production continues but for anglers | | | | You may publish this article in your ezine, |
| carp is just a sport fish, not only in the United | | | | newsletter, or on your web site as long as it is |
| States, but also in most nations around the world, | | | | reprinted in its entirety and without modification |
| while many restaurants, hotels and resorts keep | | | | except for formatting needs or grammar |
| serving carp on the menu. | | | | corrections. |
| However, in a few regions carp are considered a | | | | |