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The ULTIMATE Bait Guide

After location bait and it's correct accuses you of killing undersized fish
presentation is the most important factor for bait.SANDEELS AND LANCE FISHSandeels
governing success or failure. No matter can be used live by hooking threw the
how expensive your tackle is, if the fish upper lip or threw the base of the eye
won't bite you go home empty. Freshwater socket using a fine wire hook. There is a
fish can go several months without space here so little damage is done. Dead
eating, most marine fish can not, indeed sandeels are hooked by sliding them mouth
many marine fish will die if not fed first on to the hook and turning so the
several times a day( a big problem for hook comes out the anal area. The quality
aquarists rather than anglers). Fish will of frozen sandeels varies from bait shop
eat a wide range of prey as cutting open to bait shop with those which turn mushy
the stomach will show but these are not best avoided in future. Sandeels are best
always the best baits to use. Remember fished with a light rig with a long snood
your bait is not the only piece of food that moves around giving the impression
in the water, the secret of angling is to that the sandeel is struggling in the
make the fish ignore everything else and surf. It is common to find cod and
take your bait instead.Fish are not whiting stuffed full of sandeels. Live
stupid, they want as much food as Sandeels cast poorly, ripping lose if any
possible for as little effort as real power is applied. Live sandeels are
possible. This is known as optimal caught in seine nets or found buried in
foraging theory, and although a the sand along the low watermark. Keep
contraversial subject amongst ethologists cold and well aerated in a non metal
it's well worth remembering. Imagine a container.Lance fish are bought frozen
bass spotting a sandeel some distance from pet shops. Make sure you get the
away, first he calculates the energy larger size (about 2 inches) and make a
he'll use to catch it then balances it good alternative to sandeels when a
against the energy gained by eating it, smaller bait is needed. Unlike sandeels
only if the pay off is greater than the they may be fed to pet fish at home. If
effort will he bother. No fish is going the fishing tackle shop is closed or out
to swim very far off course to pick up a of bait pet shops can be a good
puny little worm on your hook, imagine alternativeWHITEBAITBags of these little
driving to the out of town supermarket silver fish can be bought cheaply from
just for one can of beans. This is the fishmongers. Defrost enough for your trip
first rule DO NOT SKIMP WITH BAIT. Be because they dont refreeze well.OTHER
generous, make it worth the fishes while SMALL FISHRock pools are full of small
to stop chasing that shoal and pick up fish which at first though could be used
your static large portion.A fish can be as bait. However unless you know what is
said to show a preference for a food if what it is best to leave them alone. Some
it seeks out that item despite other food may be rare or endangered species, others
items being more available. This is the will may have defensive mechanisms to
second rule STICK WITH THE WELL KNOWN deter predators and all will have cryptic
BAITS (Yes we've all heard stories of colouration for camouflage. Undersized
some guy sticking a cream bun on a hook fish should be returned alive to the
for a laugh and landing 30 lb cod). If water and not rehooked as live bait
one bait does not work try another as unless there is a very good chance it
different species prefer different food will be taken. Estuaries in late summer
and the colour of the water can play a are often jammed packed with very small
big part. If you have an idea for a new flounder (often making fishing
bait try it out when the fishings good, impossible) and although we've all found
if everybody else is catching bag fulls them inside cod and whiting should be
and your frozen fishfingers are too then left alone. Many aquarists buy or breed
your on to something.Rule number three is goldfish and livebearers (guppies,
MATCH THE SIZE OF YOUR BAIT TO THE SIZE mollies etc) to feed to pet fish but
OF THE FISH YOU EXPECT TO CATCH. Cod have these are too expensive for
large mouths and appetites to match, fishing.SquidSquid is readily available
flatties have little mouths and cannot from fishmongers, supermarkets and of
fit a size 6/0 hook laden with a mussel course your local bait shop. It can be
and lug cocktail in their gobs. Match the used whole or cut in to strips for the
size of the hook with the size of the smaller species. Strips can seem a tad
bait, a small hook buried deep inside a thin so cutting twice the length and
bait is well protected and the fish will folding in half is a good idea. Squid is
not be impaled. If you are fishing for a tough bait which lasts a long time in
the smaller species it is better to use a the water and withstands hard casting
2-4 hook paternoster and spread the bait making it suitable for tipping off other
out rather than lump it on one hook. A baits, lug and squid cocktails being an
pennel rig is two hooks in the same bait all time cod classic. It is a decent
and increases the chance of contact when winter bait particularly for whiting but
large baits are used.The final rule is in my opinion nothing special. I have
PRESENT IT PROPERLY . A lugworm suspended never caught a fish on squid in the
3 ft above the seabed will set alarm summer months, even when anglers around
bells ringing that somethings not quite me have been pulling them out like no
right.Worm BaitsWorm baits fall into two tomorrow on other baits. Squid is not a
groups Ragworms and lugworms. All are food source readily available to fish in
treat in much the same way, stick the the UK so they are probably a little
hook in the tail end and thread up the reluctant to try it although crabs seem
line till you reach the desired size. A to be more attracted to squid than any
pennel rig should be used when fishing other bait. As a note of interest I have
multiple worms.RAGWORMSLots of species tried feeding both marine and freshwater
available all make good bait. The big one fish in my aquariums with squid from the
is the king rag Nereis virens reaching 40 petshop and have found that while the
cm in length. Paddle, rock and cat worms marine fish largely ignore it freshwater
are similar in appearance and should not fish go crazy for it. Should I ever take
be ignored. Many species have jaws up course fishing I will certainly be
(nippers), these can give a very mild giving squid a try. Those little plastic
nip. Can be dug up or found under rocks. squids (muppets) are popular with local
Cultured ragworm is readily available all boat anglers but are not suitable for
year round from most bait suppliers. Do shore fishing.Peeler CrabThe outer shell
not freeze ragworms.LUGWORMSTwo species (carapace) of the common shore crab
are used as bait The common lugworm Carcinus maenas needs to be cast if the
Arenicola marina which lives in sheltered crab is to grow. During this stage the
sandy beaches in a U shaped burrow with a crab becomes known to anglers as peeler
cast and hole at each end. And Black lug crab and to cod as dinner. I have been
Arenicola defodiens (also called told that fish in aquariums seem to know
runnydown) is much larger and does not when the carpace is due to come off and
form a hole next to the cast. There can hang around the rock impatiently, it is
be a lot of local names for lugworms rumoured the crab always leaves it's
runnydown, yellowtails, blowlug etc. To shelter after casting and seeks new
dig up the common lugworm dig a trench shelter.Look for crabs in areas with lots
and work along it filling it in as you of rock and weed, children seem to have
go. This produces the greatest number of an uncanny knack of knowing which rocks
worms for the least effort and prevents to look under. Look for medium sized
the beach looking like the surface of the crabs, large ones moult less frequently
moon. Much is said baout the and small specimens should be left till
environmental impact of bait digging by another day. Crabs that are ready to peel
anti-angling idiots. However it must be will have a hairline crack near the tail
remembered that a single rough sea can end, be dull in colour with a soapy feel.
strip an entire beach of lugworms and all A discarded shell nearby often indicates
its sub-sand organisms which I think puts a freshly peeled crab is nearby. Those
my dozen worms in perspective. Do not dig not quite ready can be hurried along by
around boat moorings for obvious reasons. storing in seaweed (change regularly) in
A while back someone got into bother for a cool spot. Never keep soft crabs in the
bait digging in Duridge Bay (around the same container as peelers. Leave females
time vast quantities of sand were being with eggs alone. If you intend to lay a
removed for commercial purposes). Black bit pipe to catch crabs put it in an
lug have to be dug out individually, difficult to reach place out of site to
always handle with wet hands to prevent prevent your crabs from been stolen.To
them busting.Black lug can be frozen use remove the legs (use to make
easily.Pop them and squeeze the guts cocktails), bung on a hook and tie with
out.Lie them straight on a couple of thread (elasticated bait thread is best
layers of newspaper.Cover with a generous but ordinary will do). Large specimens
layer of salt for about 3 hoursShake off can be cut into smaller pieces. To freeze
the salt and repeat steps 2 and 3.Shake crab remove the lungs first, I like to
off the salt and lie the worms one inch freeze them on the hook and pack
apart on a length of newspaperRoll up the individually, store in a thermos flask
paper and freeze.Frozen black lug is ok when fishing.Artificial baitArtifical
when you fancy a nights fishing and bait is a waste of money. Ignore claims
you've missed the bait shop but it can't that fish can't tell the difference or
beat fresh bait.Mussels and they taste just like the real thing (mmm
RazorfishMussels can be bought alive from I can't believe it's not lugworm, yeah
fishmongers or frozen from bait shops and right). The only artificial bait worth it
pet shops. Most housewives know to reject place in my tackle box are lures, I
mussels that don't clamp shut when tapped obtain all my Lures on eBay. Spinning
but anglers need not worry about this as is best done when you know fish are about
mussels which are "off" often make the and where deep water is close in e.g.
best bait. Live mussels can be parted steep beaches, rocks, piers etc. I like
from there shells by severing the to spin when I prematurely run out of
anterior and posterior adductor muscles bait. Children who do not yet developed
and scooping out, or leaving to die in a the virtue of patience and winge to check
bucket (helps bring out the flavour). the bait every three seconds can be kept
Mussels are not on the menu normally as quiet by spinning.It has been said a
they are protected by a hard shell, those million times that most lure are designed
which are eaten have normally died and to catch anglers not fish. One summer I
have been washed out. Tie mussels on to walked along Whitby pier which was packed
the hook with thread, taking care not to with people fishing for mackerel. The
pull to tight. I like to freeze them on mackerel shoals could easily be seen yet
the hook and keep them wrapped separately only a few anglers were landing them.
until needed, this allows them to be cast Many lures on sale are designed for the
further, they will defrost quickly once American market. Americans are blessed
they hit the water. Adding pilchard oil with shores full of huge predatory fish,
to the mussel before freezing increases we are not. These lures may mimick the
its effectiveness. Although the edible baitfish living in the USA quite well but
mussel Mytilus edulis is the one normally can be of little use in the UK. Also
used as bait the horse mussels Modiolus remember that the bass swimming around
modiolus can also be used. Other native the UK coastline are a different species
species are too small to bother with. from those found in the American lakes.
Mussels bought frozen pet shops are very When visiting websites selling lures,
small and make good lugworm and mussel claims such as "Best lure in the world"
cocktails. Mussel beds are also good should be taken with a pinch of salt as
places to fish.Razorfish Ensis siliqua, these claims are impossible to prove.
also called pod razor and spouter fish Remember the description was probably
are rarely for sale so have to be gather written by a marketing executive who has
by hand. Walk along the low tide mark never held a rod in his life. Instead use
without shoes on very softly and look for your own instinct and past experience
keyhole shaped holes in the sand. Pour before parting with your cash.Be sensible
salt down the hole and grab tightly when with size. The lure should look like
it pops out. The smaller Sword razor is potential prey. I have caught very small
also suitable. Treat as mussels for fish on lures that were bigger than they
bait.Many species of bivalves can be were and believe this may be due to the
found buried in the sand e.g. gapers, lure triggering an attack response rather
scallops, tellins, cockles, oysters, etc than feeding one.Use tackle capable of
and are worth trying for bait where they casting a light weight. a drilled bullet
are abundant.Do not bother with or a barrel lead 2ft up the line can be
limpetsFish as bait used to gain extra weight.When fishing
Big fish eat little fish, but which ones from a high platform point the rod tip
are best for bait. Whilst many fish will downwards to give more natural movement
eat anything that fits in their mouths to the lure.A sink and draw method works
not all are suitable for bait. When there best. Cast out let it sink reel in and
is a lot of undersize fish about nicking stop, let it sink and reel in....Red
the bait the use of small baitfish can rubber sandeels are best during the day,
help target out the bigger Black at night with a full moon.The best
specimensHERRING AND MACKERELGrouped here colour for other types varies according
together because they are treat in much to weather conditions and visability, if
the same way. Use whole fish for shark one colour isn't working switch to
and conger, Conger are a rare catch in another.Keep an eye on other anglers
north east england, although the rocks spinning to see which colours are
off Craster and Dunstanburgh have been producing on the day.Always incorporate a
know to produce. Removing the backbone so swivel to prevent line twist.Expect to
the two flanks are separate and can flap lose lures. Yes I know they are expensive
freely is a good way to present this but so is bait.In bright conditions fish
bait. Shark fishing is unheard of from head to weedbeds. Work the lure around
the beaches around here. More commonly weedbeds not through them.Seagulls
these fish are cut into bite size strips picking off small fish often indicates
before use. They give off a lot of scent the fish have been driven to the surface
and are unbeatable for coalies in the by larger fish.Reel in the correct speed.
summer. Thin strips fished with a float Too fast the fish will not attempt to
will produce bags full of mackerel from chase, too slow the lure may not move the
almost any pier in the summer. When the way it was designed to.Lines of debris on
shoals are in it is worth taken a few for the surface are good places to try,
dinner and bait but don't go crazy, particularly for mackerel.On the tidal
dozens of dead fish next to you impresses run spin so the lure moves in the
no one and you risk a earful from more direction of the current.Dead sandeels
conservation minded anglers. Mackerel are move unnaturally through the water when
also caught using feathers or any small spun.Do not stop working the lure until
shiny lure on light tackle. Although it is out of the water.When Fishing over
mackerel and herring can be bought frozen rough ground a float can be used to
from bait shops they often turn to a mush prevent loss.Painting your lead sinker to
when defrosted. Fish mongers are a better look like a small fish can attract fish
source but buy ready filleted as you will to your bait.Spinning is more energetic
get more for your money and make sure than bait fishing and your muscles will
they have not been smoked.PILCHARDS, quickly become fatiqued reducing your
SARDINESNo not the tinned ones, I've casting distance. Don't take too much
tried them they don't work. These can be tackle with you, rest every ten casts or
bought frozen in many supermarkets and so for a few minutes or alternate between
fish mongers. Like mackerel and herring bait and spinning duty with a friend.
they are an oily fish giving off plently Drinking a glucose based sports drink can
of scent. Being smaller they can be used help. Powerlifters often take creatine
whole when a mackeral would be too large monohydrate as an energy source for
or cut into strips. Warning, it is a good explosive movements. I have tried this
idea to keep the bag marked "pilchards" and found no difference to distance cast
with you when fishing in case someone or time for fatique to set in.




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