| The English Lake District is an area of great | | | | second largest tourist attraction, with |
| natural beauty located in the north of | | | | people coming from all over the world. And |
| England. The area is famous for its amazing | | | | still, to this day, the boats on Lake |
| beauty and peaceful landscapes. Its | | | | Windermere are one of the most successful |
| popularity has always been partly due to its | | | | tourist attractions in England! |
| rich cultural past involving three famous | | | | |
| Lakes poets - of whom more in a moment! | | | | Tourism adds tens of millions of pounds to |
| | | | the local economy every year. And even though |
| The Lakes also hosts England's highest | | | | many people now enjoy going abroad on their |
| mountain, Scafell Pike, and deepest lake, | | | | holidays, the enduring appeal of the Lakes |
| Wast Water. All of these qualities have made | | | | will ensure millions of people continue to |
| the Lake District one of the most popular | | | | visit in the years ahead. |
| tourist destinations in the UK. | | | | |
| | | | As we mentioned, the Lake Poets - especially |
| Back in the late 17th century, walking and | | | | Wordsworth - were instrumental in promoting |
| hiking breaks in the Lake Districts were | | | | Lake District tourism through their depiction |
| mostly enjoyed by people who lived near or in | | | | of the glorious scenery. The "Lake Poets" is |
| the local area, since they could easily reach | | | | the collective name for a group of iconic |
| the beautiful valleys and mountains the area | | | | poets who all lived in the Lake District |
| has to offer. | | | | during the late 18th and the early 19th |
| | | | century: Robert Southey, William Wordsworth, |
| But things had to change - and they did, | | | | and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. |
| when, in 1778, Thomas West wrote his | | | | |
| pioneering guidebook about the Lake District, | | | | All three poets drew inspiration from the |
| a new development which promoted visitors and | | | | spectacular landscapes in the Lake District |
| brought hundreds of travellers to the area. | | | | to create some of their most famous works. |
| The popularity of the region grew so much | | | | And all three men were major influences in |
| that in the late 18th century the local | | | | establishing the Romantic Movement. |
| authority responded by erecting viewpoints | | | | |
| and "station houses", which allowed visitors | | | | William Wordsworth was born in Cockermouth in |
| to see and experience some of the Lake | | | | April 1770. The place of his birth has now |
| District's most stunning views and | | | | been renamed Wordsworth House. From 1779 |
| landscapes. | | | | until 1787 he attended Hawkshead Grammar |
| | | | School; there he had his first experience of |
| Wordsworth wrote his first guidebook to the | | | | writing and reading poetry which he practiced |
| Lakes in 1810, and over the years this | | | | extensively thanks to encouragement from his |
| developed into a five volume work which | | | | teachers. He often walked into the |
| became an invaluable tool for travellers. Of | | | | countryside and got his inspiration from the |
| course Wordsworth also drew poetical | | | | Lakes scenery which surrounded him. After his |
| inspiration from the Lake District - more on | | | | years at the small village grammar school in |
| this in a moment! | | | | Hawkshead, one can only imagine how he felt |
| | | | when he departed for Cambridge university. |
| In the early 19th century, tourism in the | | | | |
| Lake District started booming thanks to the | | | | In 1795 while Wordsworth was staying in |
| establishment of railway links in areas such | | | | Dorset, he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge and |
| as Kendal and Windermere. These railway links | | | | Robert Southey. This was the beginning of a |
| made the Lake District much more accessible | | | | stimulating and creative relationship. |
| to working people. To accommodate the huge | | | | Wordsworth travelled extensively throughout |
| numbers of visitors, new attractions and | | | | his life, especially in Europe and the Alps, |
| facilities were introduced; for example, the | | | | but always returned to the Lake District; |
| powered motor vessels on the lakes let people | | | | indeed, he passed away at Grasmere in 1850. |
| see a world they would never have dreamed of | | | | |
| only a few years before, and contributed to | | | | Robert Southey was born in Bristol in 1774 |
| massive economic growth in the local area. | | | | and Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Devon in 1772. |
| | | | They became immediate friends, and when they |
| In the early 1950s the Lake District got | | | | met Wordsworth, the group known as the Lake |
| national park status so as to help preserve | | | | Poets was founded. They became poetical |
| its natural beauty from unhealthy commercial | | | | pioneers of the Romantic Movement. |
| and industrial influences. The new motorway - | | | | |
| the M6 - which was built along the east side | | | | Between the three of them, they helped |
| of the area made the Lake District even more | | | | revolutionize this period in English poetry, |
| accessible by car; something of a mixed | | | | and the Lake District was the perfect |
| blessing, with over 14 million people | | | | backdrop for their inspiration - as it has |
| travelling to the Lake District each year! | | | | continued to be to this day, for artists as |
| | | | diverse as William Heaton-Cooper and Beatrix |
| Interestingly, the Lake District is Britain's | | | | Potter. |